Tambahan

Membuat kata dalam bahasa Italia

Menggunakan bahasa

Inggris                                                                   italia                                       contoh

Ation                                                                     azione                                   decorazione

                                                                                                                                Preparazione

                                                                                                                                Transformazione

Ous                                                                        oso                                         curioso

                                                                                                                                Furioso

                                                                                                                                Dubbioso

Ade                                                                        ata                                          berricatta

                                                                                                                                Parata

                                                                                                                                Cascata

Ude                                                                       udine                                    gratitudine

                                                                                                                                Solitudine

                                                                                                                                Altitudine

Ure                                                                        ura                                         natura

                                                                                                                                Cultura

                                                                                                                                Caricatura

Ible                                                                        ibile                                        terribile

                                                                                                                                Possibile

                                                                                                                                Visibile

Able                                                                       abile                                      abile

                                                                                                                                Usabile

                                                                                                                                Probabile

Ant                                                                         ante                                       importante

                                                                                                                                Elegante

                                                                                                                                Galante

Ent                                                                         ente                                      presidente

                                                                                                                                Cliente

                                                                                                                                Recente

Ary                                                                         ario                                        primario

                                                                                                                                Salario

                                                                                                                                Volontario

Ic/ical                                                                    ico                                          politico

                                                                                                                                Tipico

                                                                                                                                Drammatico

Id                                                                            ido                                          vivido

                                                                                                                                Rapido

                                                                                                                                Timido

Sm                                                                          smo                                       pessimismo

                                                                                                                                Pacifismo

                                                                                                                                Sarcasmo

Ty                                                                           ta                                            universita

                                                                                                                                Atrocita

                                                                                                                                Agilita

Or                                                                           ore                                         pastore

                                                                                                                                Aviatore

                                                                                                                                Curatore

Ist                                                                           ista                                         artista

                                                                                                                                Pianista

                                                                                                                                Fascista

Al                                                                            ale                                          brutale

                                                                                                                                Canale

                                                                                                                                Vitale

Ive                                                                          ivo                                          creativo

                                                                                                                                Evasivo

                                                                                                                                Corrosivo

                                               

Bentuk lampau

Saya telah                           Ho

Untuk mengatakan saya “telah mengunjungi”, kata mengunjungi “visit” dalam bahasa inggris ditambahkan “ato” seperti tomato pada akhirnya

Telah mengunjungi                                                         visitato

Saya telah mengunjungi                                                               Ho visitato

Rome                                                                                    Roma

Saya telah mengunjungi Roma                                   Ho visitato Roma

Anda                                                                                     Ha

Anda telah mengunjungi Roma                                 Ha visitato Roma

Catatan: untuk membuat kalimat tanya dengan meninggikan suara pada akhir kalimat

Telahkah anda mengunjungi Rome?                       Ha visitato Roma?

Menyiapkan                                                                       Preparato

Saya telah menyiapkan                                                 Ho preparato

Kopi                                                                                       il caffe

Saya telah menyiapkan kopi                                        Ho preparato il caffe

Saya telah menyiapkan kopi                                        Io ho preparato il caffe

Catatan:

Dalam bahasa italia “saya”, “dia”, “anda”, “kita” dan mereka tidak selalu disertakan dalam satu kalimat, pada kenyataanya cenderung ditinggal. Jika menambahkan salah satu kata tersebut seperti “saya” “io” hanya untuk mempertegas kalimat saja.

Saya belum (lampau)                                                     Non ho

Saya belum menyiapkan kopi                                     Non ho preparato il caffe

Saya belum menyiapkan kopi                                     Io non ho preparato il caffe

Anda telah                                                                          Ha

Anda telah menyiapkan kopi                                      Ha preparato il caffe

Anda telah menyiapkan kopi                                      Lei ha preparato il caffe

Anda belum (lampau)                                                    Non ha

Anda belum menyiapkan kopi                                    Non ha preparato il caffe

Anda belum menyiapkan kopi                                    Lei non ha preparato il caffe

Untuk anda, untukmu                                                   per Lei

Saya telah menyiapkan kopi untukmu                    Ho preparato il caffe per Lei

Untuk saya, untukku                                                      per me

Anda belum menyiapkan kopi untukku?                               Non ha preparato il caffe per me?

Anda telah                                                                          Ha

Dia (lk) telah                                                                       Ha

Dia (pr) telah                                                                      Ha

Dia telah mempersiapkan kopi untukku                 Ha preparato il caffe per me

Dia (lk) telah                                                                      Lui ha

Dia (lk) menyiapkan kopi untukku                            Lui ha preparato il caffe per me

Dia (lk) mengunjungi roma                                          Lui ha visitato Roma

Dia (pr) telah                                                                      ha

Dia telah menyiapkan kopi untukku                         ha preparato il caffe per me

Dia belum menyiapkan kopi untukku                      Non ha preparato il caffe per me

Dia (pr) telah                                                                     Lei ha

Dia (pr) telah menyiapkan kopi untukku                                Lei ha preparato il caffe per me

Dia (pr) belum menyiapkan kopi untukku             Lei Non ha preparato il caffe per me

Ayah                                                                                      padre

Ayahmu                                                                               suo padre

Ayahmu belum menyiapkan kopi untukku           suo padre non ha preparato il caffe per me

Ibu                                                                                         madre

Ibumu                                                                                   sua madre

Ibumu telah menyiapkan kopi untukku                  sua madre ha preparato il caffe per me

Kata dalam bahasa inggris yang berakhiran “ion”

Kata dalam bahasa inggris yang berakhiran “ion” datang dari bahasa latin, dengan mengubah sedikit pada akhiran tersebut maka hampir semua bisa digunakan dalam bahasa italia

Preparation                                                                        preparizione

Decoration                                                                          decorazione

Presentation                                                                      presentazione

Formation                                                                           formazione

Mendapatkan ribuan kata dari bahasai inggir dalam bahasa italia sangat membantu, bahkan masih bisa digunakan lebih luas

Seperti kata “preparation”, “ation” pada akhir kata tersebut dibuang menjadi “prepar” kemudian ditambahkan “ato” maka menjadi kata “preparato”, yang berarti telah siap

visitatio menjadi visitato yang bermakna telah mengunjungi

telah mengunjungi                                          telah mengunjungi

saya telah mengunjungi Roma                   ho visitato Roma

villa                                                                        la villa

saya telah mengunjungi villa                       ho visitato la villa

piazza                                                                    la piazza

saya telah mengunjungi piazza                  ho visitato la piazza

anda telah mengunjungi piazza                 ha visitato la piazza

dia (lk) telah mengunjungi piazza              ha visitato la piazza

dia (pr) telah mengunjungi piazza             ha visitato la piazza

mereka telah mengunjungi piazza            hanno visitato la piazza

kami telah mengunjungi piazza                  abbiamo visitato la piazza

kami telah mengunjungi piazza                 Noi abbiamo visitato la piazza

presentation                                                      presentazione

telah mengajukan                                           presentato

saya telah mengajukan                                 ho presentato

saya telah mengajukan sebuah petisi     ho presentato una petizione

saya telah menghiasi kue                             ho decorato la torta

anda telah menghiasi kue                            ha decorato la torta (formal)

anda telah menghiasi kue                            Lei ha decorato la torta (formal)

anda telah menghiasi kue                            hai decorato la torta (informal)

anda telah menghiasi kue                            Tu hai decorato la torta (informal)

kalian telah menghiasi kue                           avete decorato la torta (jamak)

kalian telah menghiasi kue                           voi avete decorato la torta (jamak)

The Mario and Maria Rule

The Mario and Maria Rule menunjukkan sesuatu yang maskulin jika di akhiri dengan hurup “O” seperti nama Mario – tetapi sesuatu yang feminim diakhiri hurup “A” seperti nama Maria.

Dalam bahasa italia, bentuk ini tidak hanya pada nama sesuatu tetapi juga berakibat pada kata kerja lampau pada “datang dan pergi”

Contoh:

Saya (lk) telah datang                                                     Sono arrivato

Saya (pr) telah datang                                                    Sono arrivata

Telah pergi                                                                          andare

Saya (lk) telah pergi                                                        Sono andato

Saya (pr) telah pergi                                                       Sono andata

Kata kerja lain dalam bentuk lampau tetap tidak berubah

Saya (lk) telah siap                                                           ho preparato

Saya (pr) telah siap                                                          ho preparato

The paparazzi rule

The paparazi rule menyatakan bentuk maskulin yang di akhiri oleh “O” menjadi “i” jika menunjukkan lebih dari dua

Risotto                                                                                  rissotto

Dua rosotto                                                                        due risotti

Seorang paparazzi                                                           un paparazzo

Dua orang paparazzi                                                       due paparazzi

Sebuah biscuit                                                                   un biscotto

Dua biscuit                                                                          due biscotti

Begitu juga berlaku pada kata “datang”

Saya telah datang                                                            sono arrivato

Kami berdua telah datang                                            siamo arrivati

Saya telah pergi                                                                                sono andato

Kami berdua telah pergi                                                                siamo adanti

The paparazi rule berlaku juga untuk semua kata kerja yang menunjukkan masa lampau

The A & E rule

The A & E rule berlaku pada kata feminim berakhiran “a” dan “a” berubah menjadi “e” ketika menujukkan jumlah lebih dari pada satu

Conton:

Satu pizza                                                                            una pizza

Dua pizza                                                                             due pizze

Sebuah villa                                                                        una villa

Dua buah villa                                                                    due ville

Dan aturan ini juga berlaku pada kata kerja feminim datang dan pergi

Saya telah datang                                                            sono arrivata

Kami berdua telah datang                                            siamo arrivate

Saya telah pergi                                                                                sono andata

Kami berdua telah pergi                                                                siamo andate

Anda (formal)                                                                    E

Anda (lk) telah datang                                                   E arrivato (tunggal)

Anda (pr) telah datang                                                  E arrivata (tunggal)

Anda (lk) telah pergi                                                       E andato (tunggal)

Anda (pr) telah pergi                                                      E andata (tunggal)

Meraka                                                                                                sono

Mereka (lk) telah datang                                              sono arrivati (dua orang)

Mereka (pr) telah datang                                             sono arrivate (dua orang)

Mereka (lk) telah pergi                                                  sono andati (dua orang)

Mereka (pr) telah pergi                                                 sono andate (dua orang)

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