Belajar Bahasa Italia Tambahan Kata Kerja

Bentuk kata kerja beraturan tinggkat pertama

                                Parlare                                                 berbicara

(io)                         parlo                                                     saya berbicara

(tu)                        parli                                                       anda berbicara (tidak formal)

(lui, lei/Lei)        parla                                                      dia(lk/pr) berbicara/anda berbicara (formal)

(noi)                      parliamo                                              kami berbicara

(voi)                      parlate                                                 kalian berbicara (tidak formal jamak)

(loro/Loro)         parlano                                                                kalian/anda (sekalian) berbicara (formal)

Bentuk kata kerja beraturan tingkat kedua

Vedere                 melihat

Vedo                     saya melihat

Vedi                      anda melihat (informal)

Vede                     dia (lk/par) melihat/anda melihat (formal)

Vediamo             kami melihat

Vedete                 anda (kalian) melihat (informal jamak)

Vedono                                mereka melihat/kalian melihat (jamak formal)

Kata kerja beraturan bentuk ketiga

Kata kerja bentuk ketiga terbagi menjadi dua bentuk –ire dan mengikuti –isc

Bentuk 3A

Partire                                  meninggalkan/berangkat

Parto                                     saya pergi

Parti                                      anda meninggalkan (informal)

Parte                                     dia(lk/pr) meninggalkan/anda meninggalkan (formal)

Partiamo                             kami meninggalkan

Partite                                  kalian meninggalkan (jamak formal)

Partono                                mereka, anda (kalian) meninggalkan (jamak formal)

bentuk 3B

finire                                     menyelesaikan

finisco                                  saya menyelesaikan

finisci                                    anda menyelesaikan (informal)

finisce                                  dia(lk/pr) menyelesaikan/anda (formal) menyelesaikan

finiamo                                                kami menyelesaikan

finite                                     kalian menyelesaikan (informal jamak)

finiscono                             mereka, kalian (jamak formal) menyelesaikan

Bentuk kata kerja tidak beraturan

Essere                                   menjadi, sedang

Sono                                      saya sedang

Sei                                          anda sedang

E                                              dia(lk/pr) anda (formal),(nama benda) sedang

Siamo                                   kami sedang

Siete                                     anda (jamak informal) sedang

Sono                                      mereka sedang, kalian sedang (jamak formal)

Avere                                    telah, memiliki

Ho                                          saya telah

Hai                                         anda telah

Ha                                          dia(lk/pr), (kata benda), anda (formal) telah

Abbiamo                             kami telah

Avete                                    anda, kalian (jamak informal) telah

Hanno                                  mereka telah, anda/kalian (jamak formal) telah

Volera                                  ingin                                                      stare                                      tinggal

Voglio                                                                                                   sto

Vuoi                                                                                                      stai

Vuole                                                                                                    sta

Vogliamo                                                                                            stiamo

Volete                                                                                                  state

Vogliono                                                                                             stanno

Uscire                                   keluar                                                   venire                                   datang

Esco                                                                                                       vengo

Esci                                                                                                        vieni

Esce                                                                                                       viene

Usciamo                                                                                              veniamo

Uscite                                                                                                   venite

Escono                                                                                                  vengono

Dovere                                 harus                                                     potere                                  bisa, dapat

Devo                                                                                                     posso

Devi                                                                                                       puoi

Deve                                                                                                     possiamo

Dobbiamo                                                                                           possiamo

Dovete                                                                                                 potete

Devono                                                                                                                possono

Sapere                                  mengetahui                                       andare                                  pergi

So                                                                                                           vado

Sai                                                                                                          vai

Sa                                                                                                           va

Sappiamo                                                                                            andiamo

Sapete                                                                                                  andate

Sanno                                                                                                   vanno

Fare                                       mengerjakan, membuat

Faccio

Fai

Fa

Facciamo

Fate

fanno

beberapa kata kerja mempunyai bentuk lampunya sendiri, di antaranya

aprire                                    membuka                                           aperto

chiudere                              menutup                                             chiuso

dare                                       memberi                                              dato

essere                                  menjadi                                               stato

dire                                        menceritakan                                    detto

fare                                        membuat/mengerjakan                               fatto

leggere                                                membaca                                            letto

perdere                               hilang                                                   perso

prendere                             mengambil                                         preso

scendere                             pergi/turun                                        sceso

stare                                      tinggal                                                  stato

Adjektive dan kata sifat yang tidak beraturan

Buono                                                   migliore                                               il migliore

Selamat/bagus                                 lebih bagus                                         sangat bagus

Bene                                                     meglio                                                  il meglio

Baik                                                       lebih baik                                             sangat bagus

Cattivo                                                 peggiore                                              il peggiore

Buruk                                                    lebih buruk                                         sangat buruk

Male                                                     peggio                                                  il peggio

jelek                                                       lebih jelek                                            sangat jelek

ingatlah  adjektive diatas harus akhirannya harus mengikuti kata lain: buono –a, -i, -e, cattivo –a, -i, -e

la bistecca e buona ma il pesce e migliore

bistik bagus tetapi ikan lebih bagus

jane parla bene ma clair parla meglio

jane berbicara bagus tetapi clair lebih bagus

Pierino e cattivo ma suo fratello e peggiore

Pierino buruk tetapi saudaranya lebih buruk